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摘要
合成了一种新型的氮化碳负载Fe3O4、NiO磁性材料NiO/Fe3O4@g-C3N4,催化活化过二硫酸钠(PDS)产生非自由基氧化苯并(a)芘(BaP)。在材料质量浓度为0.5 g/L、PDS浓度为2 mmol/L、常温下反应60 min,对5 mg/L BaP的去除率达87.07%。此外,通过对非自由基途径进行深入研究发现,反应过程中存在单线态氧(1O2)且直接参与污染物的氧化。该磁性材料可通过强磁铁回收重复利用,在连续5次反应后去除效率仍有67.78%。
Abstract
NiO/Fe3O4@g-C3N4, a new magnetic material, is synthesized by loading Fe3O4 and NiO on g-C3N4, and used to catalytically activate sodium persulfate to generate a nonradical pathway to oxidate benzo (a) pyrene (BaP).The removal rate of BaP can reach 87.07% when the concentration of NiO/Fe3O4@g-C3N4 is 0.5 g·L-1, the concentration of sodium persulfate is 2 mM and the reaction has performed for 60 min at room temperature.In addition, the existence of singlet oxygen (1O2) in the reaction process and its direct participation in the oxidation of pollutants are proved through in-depth study on the nonradical pathway.This magnetic material can be recycled by strong magnet, and the removal efficiency of BaP can still reach 67.78% after the material has been used for five consecutive reactions.
关键词
NiO/Fe3O4@g-C3N4
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过硫酸盐
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苯并(a)芘
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单线态氧
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非自由基
Key words
NiO/Fe3O4@g-C3N4
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sodium persulfate
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benzo (a) pyrene
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singlet oxygen
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nonradical
Author summay
费家通(1996-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为土壤和地下水中多环芳烃的去除,fjt313386692@163.com。
NiO/Fe3O4@g-C3N4活化过硫酸盐去除苯并(a)芘的非自由基途径研究[J].
现代化工, 2021, 41(11): 132-137 DOI:10.16606/j.cnki.issn 0253-4320.2021.11.028